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on what the captive relied

  • 1 fiducia

    fīdūcĭa, ae, f. [fido], trust, confidence, reliance, assurance (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    prope certam fiduciam salutis praebere,

    Liv. 45, 8, 6; cf.:

    jam de te spem habeo, nondum fiduciam,

    Sen. Ep. 16:

    spes atque fiducia,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 2:

    tyrannorum vita, nimirum in qua nulla fides, nulla stabilis benevolentiae potest esse fiducia,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 52:

    hoc se colle Galli fiduciā loci continebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 2:

    tantam habebat (Curio) suarum rerum fiduciam,

    id. B. C. 2, 37, 1:

    arcae nostrae fiduciam conturbare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 5:

    vitae nostrae,

    Ov. M. 1, 356:

    falsa'st ista tuae, mulier, fiducia formae,

    Prop. 3 (4), 24, 1; Ov. H. 16, 321:

    fiducia alicujus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 40:

    nihil est, quod in dextram aurem fiducia mei dormias,

    by reason of any confidence you have in me, Plin. Ep. 4, 29, 1:

    tantane vos generis tenuit fiducia vestri?

    Verg. A. 1, 132:

    quae sit fiducia capto,

    on what the captive relied, hoped? id. ib. 2, 75:

    humanis quae sit fiducia rebus,

    reliance, id. ib. 10, 152:

    mirabundi, unde tanta audacia, tanta fiducia sui victis ac fugatis,

    self-confidence, confidence in themselves, Liv. 25, 37, 12:

    mei tergi facio haec, non tui fiducia,

    i. e. at my own peril, Plaut. Most, 1, 1, 37; for which, with the pron. possess.:

    mea (instead of mei) fiducia opus conduxi et meo periculo rem gero,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 100: nunc propter te tuamque pravus factus est fiduciam, reliance on you (for tuique), id. ib. 3, 3, 9:

    hanc fiduciam fuisse accusatoribus falsa obiciendi,

    Quint. 7, 2, 30:

    praestandi, quod exigebatur, fiducia, id. prooem. § 3: nec mihi fiducia est, ut ea sola esse contendam,

    id. 5, 12, 1.—
    b.
    Concr.:

    spes et fiducia gentis Regulus,

    Sil. 2, 342; Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., for fiducia sui, self-confidence, boldness, courage:

    omnes alacres et fiduciae pleni ad Alesiam proficiscuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 76, 5:

    timorem suum sperabat fiduciam barbaris allaturum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 1:

    consul ubi, quanta fiducia esset hosti sensit, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 46, 5 and 8:

    hostis,

    id. 30, 29, 4:

    nimia,

    Nep. Pel. 3:

    fiduciam igitur orator prae se ferat,

    Quint. 5, 13, 51:

    simplicitate eorum et fiduciā motus,

    Suet. Claud. 25:

    non quo fiducia desit (mihi),

    Ov. H. 17, 37. —With a play in the meaning A. supra: Pe. Qua fiducia ausus (es) filiam meam dicere esse? Ep. Lubuit;

    ea fiducia,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 32.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Objectively (synon. with fides, II. A.), trustiness, fidelity:

    ut quod meae concreditum est Taciturnitati clam, fidei et fiduciae, Ne enuntiarem cuiquam, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 105:

    ibo ad te, fretus tua, Fides, fiducia,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 50.—
    B.
    Jurid. t. t., that which is intrusted to another on condition of its being returned, a deposit, pledge, security, pawn, mortgage:

    si tutor fidem praestare debet, si socius, si, cui mandaris, si qui fiduciam acceperit, debet etiam procurator,

    Cic. Top. 10, 42:

    fiduciā acceptā... fiduciam committere alicui,

    id. Fl. 21, 51:

    per fiduciae rationem fraudare quempiam,

    id. Caecin. 3, 7; cf.:

    judicium fiduciae,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16; id. N. D. 3, 30, 74: reliquorum judiciorum haec verba maxime excellunt: in arbitrio rei uxoriae, MELIVS AEQVIVS;

    in fiducia, VT INTER BONOS BENE AGIER, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf.:

    ubi porro illa formula fiduciae, VT INTER BONOS BENE AGIER OPORTET,

    id. Fam. 7, 12, 2 (cf. also id. Top. 17, 66); Gai. Inst. 2, 59 sq.; Paul. Sent. 2, 13, 1 sqq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 443.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fiducia

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